Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to the Situation in and in Relation to Burma
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14014 declares a national emergency due to the threat posed to U.S. national security by the ongoing crisis in Burma, triggered by a military coup that overthrew a democratically elected government.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Publication of National Emergency Notice: The declaration of the national emergency will be published in the Federal Register and officially transmitted to Congress.
- Review and Continuation of National Emergency: The national emergency will be reviewed according to section 202(d) of the National Emergencies Act and may be extended if necessary.
3. Important Points
- Coup Triggering Emergency: The emergency was triggered by the February 1, 2021 coup that undermined democratic governance in Burma.
- Duration of National Emergency: The national emergency is set to last for one year from the declaration date, with the potential for extension based on the assessment of the continued threat.
- Impact on Human Rights: The coup led to the unjust detention of government leaders, human rights defenders, and other political figures, raising concerns for U.S. foreign policy.
- Legal Authority for Declaration: The emergency was declared under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act, allowing the President to respond to threats to national security.
- Ongoing Threat to Democracy: The situation in Burma is viewed as a threat not just locally but also as a broader challenge to democratic principles and rule of law that resonates with U.S. values.
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