Deploying Advanced Nuclear Reactor Technologies for National Security
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14299 aims to enhance national security and provide a reliable energy supply for defense facilities through the deployment of advanced nuclear reactor technologies.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Commence Operations: The Secretary of Defense must begin operations of a nuclear reactor at a domestic military base by September 30, 2028.
- Technical Guidance: The Secretary of Energy to assist in the design and operational aspects of advanced nuclear reactors at military installations.
- Global Nuclear Cooperation: The Secretary of State to lead diplomatic engagements for peaceful nuclear cooperation agreements.
- Uranium and Plutonium Utilization: Identify materials for recycling into nuclear fuel for domestic reactors.
- Promote American Nuclear Exports: Develop strategies for global promotion and competitiveness of U.S. nuclear industry.
- Fund Publication: Allocate funding for publishing the Executive Order in the Federal Register.
- Priority Security Clearances: Prioritize issuance of security clearances necessary for nuclear energy and fuel cycle technologies.
- Environmental Compliance: Ensure compliance with NEPA and pursue categorical exclusions for reactor construction.
3. Important Points
- Advanced Reactor Types: The order mentions various reactor types including Generation III+, small modular reactors, microreactors, and mobile reactors.
- International Legal Framework: The directive requires the Secretary of State to navigate international legal requirements for peaceful nuclear cooperation.
- Environmental Considerations: Emphasizes adherence to environmental regulations related to the deployment of nuclear technologies.
- Energy Resilience for Defense Facilities: Focuses on ensuring a secure and resilient energy infrastructure for military operations.
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