Providing for the Revocation of Syria Sanctions
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14312 aims to revoke sanctions imposed on Syria, signaling a shift in U.S. foreign policy due to changes in the country's leadership and governance.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Revocation of Sanctions: Revokes Executive Orders 13338, 13399, 13460, 13572, 13573, and 13582, effective July 1, 2025.
- Waiving Export Controls: Directs waiving certain export controls related to Syria.
- Human Rights Accountability: Mandates steps for accountability for war crimes and human rights violations committed under former regime.
- Review of Foreign Policy Measures: Secretary of State and Secretary of Treasury tasked with evaluating sanction conditions and foreign policy adjustments.
- Terrorism Designations: Includes designations of groups as terrorist organizations and reviews Syria's state sponsor of terrorism status.
3. Important Points
- Policy Shift: The order reflects a significant change in U.S. engagement with Syria due to its evolving political landscape.
- Legal Authority: Issued under multiple acts including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act and the Caesar Act, citing legal grounds for lifting sanctions.
- Accountability Focus: Emphasizes the need for accountability regarding human rights abuses and war crimes linked to the Assad regime.
- Implications for Counterterrorism: Engagement with Syria includes a comprehensive approach involving counterterrorism measures and reviews of terrorist classifications.
- Former Regime Accountability: The expansion of the national emergency highlights ongoing concern regarding actions taken under Bashar al-Assad's regime.
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