Enabling Competition in the Commercial Space Industry
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14335 aims to enhance American competitiveness in space through a structured approach to commercial launch activities while streamlining regulatory processes to promote innovation in the sector.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Streamlining License Approvals: The Federal Government will streamline the approval process for commercial licenses and permits for U.S.-based operators.
- Environmental Review Expeditious Action: The Secretary of Transportation will work with the Council on Environmental Quality Chair to speed up or eliminate environmental reviews for launch and reentry licenses.
- Spaceport Infrastructure Evaluation: The Secretary of Commerce must evaluate compliance with the Coastal Zone Management Act affecting spaceport infrastructure within 180 days.
- Fostering Innovation Position: Establish a new advisory position within the Department of Transportation to promote innovation and deregulation in commercial space.
- Novel Space Activity Authorization Process: The Secretary of Commerce is tasked to propose an individualized mission authorization process within 150 days.
- Aligning Review Processes: A memorandum of understanding will be executed to align overlapping reviews for spaceport development among the Secretary of Defense, Secretary of Transportation, and NASA Administrator.
- Regulatory Reevaluation: The Secretary of Transportation is directed to reassess and amend regulations under Part 450 of Title 14 as needed.
3. Important Points
- Space Competitiveness: The order emphasizes increasing the capacity and frequency of commercial space launches to bolster U.S. leadership in space exploration.
- Regulatory Framework: It aims to create a more efficient regulatory environment conducive to the expansion of innovative space activities.
- Environmental Policy Collaboration: The collaboration with environmental authorities indicates a balanced approach to regulatory oversight and commercial expansion.
- Accountability Measures: By establishing specific roles and responsibilities, the order seeks to ensure accountability in the regulatory framework governing commercial space.
- Limitations on Enforceability: The order specifies that it does not grant enforceable rights, indicating a purely directive nature without legal consequences for individuals.
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