Continuation of the National Emergency With Respect to Iran
1. Purpose
Executive Order 12957 was enacted to declare a national emergency due to significant threats to U.S. security resulting from actions by the Government of Iran. It serves as a basis for imposing sanctions and strategic measures against Iran's activities.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Imposition of Sanctions: The order mandates measures to restrict trade and financial transactions with Iran due to identified threats.
- Continued National Emergency Declaration: The national emergency is renewed annually to allow ongoing responses to Iran's destabilizing actions.
3. Important Points
- Ongoing Threat from Iran: The actions of the Iranian government, including missile proliferation and support for terrorism, are cited as reasons for the continued state of emergency.
- Separate from Historical Emergencies: This national emergency established in 1995 is distinct from earlier emergencies, such as the one stemming from the 1979 hostage crisis.
- Legal Framework for Continuation: The continuation of the national emergency is rooted in the National Emergencies Act, specifically section 202(d), allowing for periodic reviews.
- Congressional Notification Requirement: After the renewal is issued, the Executive Order must be published in the Federal Register and reported to Congress.
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