Accelerating Federal Permitting of Data Center Infrastructure
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14318 aims to expedite federal permitting processes for data center infrastructure to enhance national security, economic growth, and scientific advancement through improved buildout of critical technologies.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Launch Financial Support Initiative: Secretary of Commerce will initiate financial support for Qualifying Projects in collaboration with OSTP and relevant agencies.
- Establish Categorical Exclusions: Agencies will create categorical exclusions under NEPA to streamline environmental reviews for Qualifying Projects.
- Expedition of Permitting Processes: EPA will expedite permitting for Qualifying Projects on federal and non-federal lands.
- Utilization of Federal Lands: Use federally owned land to develop data center infrastructures supporting national prosperity and security.
3. Important Points
- Definition of Data Center Projects: A 'Data Center Project' requires over 100 MW of load for AI purposes, focusing on areas critical to national security.
- Qualifying Project Criteria: A 'Qualifying Project' must meet criteria such as $500 million capital investment or be designated crucial for national security.
- Covered Components Overview: 'Covered Components' include essential infrastructures like semiconductors, networking equipment, and energy infrastructure.
- Revocation of Previous Order: The executive order revokes EO 14141, which concerned advancements in AI infrastructure leadership.
- FAST-41 Integration: Permitting for Qualifying Projects will follow procedures outlined in the FAST-41 act for expedited review.
- Role of EPA: EPA will identify suitable sites for Qualifying Projects and expedite necessary permits.
- Focus on National Security and Economic Prosperity: The order highlights the significance of data centers in bolstering U.S. leadership in technology and securing economic interests.
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