Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Brazil
1. Purpose
This Executive Order is a response to perceived threats from the Brazilian government against U.S. interests, particularly concerning violations of free expression and human rights. It seeks to impose economic measures to counter these threats and safeguard American interests.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Impose tariffs on Brazilian goods: A 40 percent ad valorem duty will be levied on certain Brazilian goods in response to threats posed by Brazilian actions.
- Monitoring and reporting: The Secretary of State is tasked with monitoring the situation in Brazil and assessing the implications of its actions on U.S. interests.
3. Important Points
- Threats to Free Expression and Human Rights: Brazil is accused of infringing on free expression rights and engaging in political persecution against its critics.
- Economic Sanctions as a Response: The Executive Order takes economic measures, such as tariffs, to address actions by Brazil that jeopardize U.S. economic interests.
- Retaliation Clause: The Executive Order includes provisions for increasing tariffs if Brazil retaliates against U.S. exports.
- Presidential Authority: The President acts under constitutional authority and various laws, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
- Invalidity Provisions: If any part of the Executive Order is found invalid, other provisions will continue to be effective.
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