Action by the United States in the Investigation Under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 of Brazil's Acts, Policies, and Practices Related to Digital Trade and Electronic Payment Services; Unfair, Preferential Tariffs; Anti-Corruption Enforcement; Intellectual Property Protection; Ethanol Market Access; and Illegal Deforestation
1. Purpose
This memorandum addresses concerns over Brazil’s trade practices in relation to digital markets, corruption, and environmental issues, proposing a 25% tariff on all goods from Brazil while allowing for specific exemptions.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Proposal of Tariffs: Imposition of a 25% tariff on all goods from Brazil, with provisions for exemptions based on specific criteria.
- Consultation with Brazil: Continued consultations with the Government of Brazil aimed at addressing trade concerns without satisfactory results.
- Public Comment Processing: Review of over 360 public comments leading to the identification of products for tariff exemption.
3. Important Points
- Concerns About Brazilian Practices: Issues included unfair digital trade practices, anti-corruption measures, and illegal deforestation.
- Exemption Criteria for Tariffs: Goods essential for domestic supply could be exempted if they do not disrupt the economy or can’t be produced in the U.S.
- Legal Status of the Memorandum: The memorandum does not grant enforceable rights or benefits against the U.S. or other entities.
- Authority for Investigation: The investigation was initiated under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974.
- Publication Requirement: The Trade Representative is mandated to publish the memorandum in the Federal Register.
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