Ending Crime and Disorder on America's Streets
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14321 aims to address street crime and disorder linked to homelessness, substance abuse, and mental health issues, focusing on public safety and civil commitment for high-risk individuals.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Revive Civil Commitment Laws: Focus on enforcing civil commitments for individuals with mental illness who are unable to care for themselves and pose risks to themselves or others.
- Prioritize Grant Program Criteria: Set requirements for discretionary grant programs emphasizing restrictions on open drug use and urban encampments, while aiding those with serious mental health or substance use challenges.
- Enhance Accountability for Homelessness Programs: Increase oversight of homelessness assistance programs by eliminating 'housing first' policies and requiring treatment for substance-related conditions.
- Evaluate Discretionary Grant Programs: The Attorney General and relevant Secretaries are to assess the effectiveness of grant programs addressing homelessness.
- Fund Evidence-Based Treatment: Ensure federal funding for substance use disorder programs is allocated exclusively to evidence-based approaches.
3. Important Points
- High Rate of Homelessness: 274,224 people experienced homelessness on a single night, indicating a significant public health and safety issue.
- Substance Abuse Among the Homeless: Two-thirds of homeless individuals reported a history of hard drug use, which informs the necessity for tailored interventions.
- Emphasis on Accountability: The order stresses heightened accountability in homelessness assistance to ensure effective use of resources and compliance.
- Limitations of the Order: E.O. 14321 does not establish any enforceable rights or benefits for individuals against the government.
- Publication Costs Assumed by HUD: The Department of Housing and Urban Development is responsible for the costs associated with the publication of this Executive Order.
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