Additional Measures To Combat Anti-Semitism
1. Purpose
The Executive Order aims to combat anti-Semitism in the United States and worldwide, reaffirming protections and ensuring enforcement of civil rights laws for American Jews in the wake of recent events.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Reporting on Title VI Complaints: The Secretary of Education must report on all Title VI complaints and administrative actions related to anti-Semitism, pending or resolved after October 7, 2023.
- Recommendations for Education Institutions: Secretaries of State, Education, and Homeland Security must provide recommendations to familiarize higher education institutions with grounds for inadmissibility under Immigration Law and ensure appropriate investigations regarding alien students and staff.
- Report on Authorities to Combat Anti-Semitism: Executive departments and agencies must submit a report within 60 days identifying civil and criminal authorities available for combating anti-Semitism and an analysis of pending complaints.
- Report on Anti-Semitic Court Cases: The Attorney General is required to submit a report on court cases involving anti-Semitism in education and to pursue civil rights enforcement.
3. Important Points
- Reaffirmation of Protections for American Jews: The Executive Order reasserts the importance of civil rights protections for Jews in response to rising anti-Semitism.
- Legal Implications of the Order: The order clarifies that it does not create enforceable rights against the U.S. or its agencies.
- Background of Executive Order 13899: Original Executive Order aimed at combatting anti-Semitism in educational settings was issued in December 2019 but was undermined by prior administration actions.
- Response to Recent Attacks: The order's reassertion follows the Hamas terrorist attacks on October 7, 2023, prompting urgent action against escalating anti-Semitism.
- Coordination across Departments: The order mandates collaboration between multiple departments to ensure comprehensive reporting and action against anti-Semitism.
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