Declaring a National Energy Emergency
1. Purpose
The order aims to tackle the inadequate energy and critical minerals supply in the U.S., which jeopardizes various industries and threatens national security.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Facilitate Domestic Energy Resources: Executive departments and agencies must identify and exercise lawful emergency authorities to support the identification, leasing, production, and transportation of domestic energy resources.
- Emergency Treatment under Clean Water Act: Agency heads are required to identify actions for emergency treatment under the Clean Water Act and report these promptly.
- Expedited ESA Consultation: Agencies must identify planned actions needing consultation under the Endangered Species Act, allowing for expedited reviews during emergencies.
- Defense Energy Assessment: The Secretary of Defense will evaluate the acquisition and transport of energy needed for national defense and assess vulnerabilities in the energy infrastructure.
- Status Reporting: Agencies are mandated to submit status reports every 30 days throughout the national emergency.
3. Important Points
- Impact on National and Economic Security: The order addresses critical vulnerabilities in energy supply, linking them directly to threats against national and economic security.
- Response to Previous Policies: Highlights the need to rectify the negative impact of previous administration policies that have contributed to the current energy crisis.
- Global Competition Risks: Frames energy security as vital in countering foreign manipulation and threats to U.S. energy independence.
- Inclusivity of Energy Resources: Defines energy resources broadly, including fossil fuels, biofuels, and geothermal heat, necessary for comprehensive planning.
- Legal Compliance Assurance: Assures that actions taken will align with existing legal frameworks and appropriations, maintaining lawful operational authority.
- Ongoing Monitoring and Reporting: Establishes a structured approach for continuous monitoring and reporting of actions taken during the declared national emergency.
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