Reforming Nuclear Reactor Testing at the Department of Energy
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14301 aims to expedite nuclear reactor testing at the Department of Energy and promote innovative advanced nuclear technologies to enhance domestic production capabilities.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Guidance Issuance for Qualified Test Reactors: The Secretary of Energy must issue guidance within 60 days defining what constitutes a qualified test reactor.
- Expedited Regulations Revision: The Secretary must revise regulations to speed up review and approval processes for advanced reactors, aiming for operational status within 2 years of a complete application.
- Pilot Program Implementation: Implement a pilot program to achieve criticality in at least three reactors outside of National Laboratories by July 4, 2026.
- Streamlined Environmental Review Deadline: Deadline for reforming NEPA compliance rules is set for June 30, 2025.
3. Important Points
- Definition of Qualified Test Reactor: A qualified test reactor must meet established thresholds to ensure operational feasibility within 2 years of a complete application.
- No Enforceable Rights Created: The Order does not grant any rights or benefits enforceable against the United States.
- Types of Advanced Reactors: The Order identifies various advanced reactor types including microreactors and small modular reactors.
- Department of Energy's Role: The Department of Energy is tasked with promoting nuclear research and development without necessarily pursuing commercial electric power.
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