Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship
1. Purpose
This order clarifies the conditions under which individuals born in the United States are granted citizenship, specifically addressing scenarios involving the legal status of their parents at the time of birth.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Implement Guidance: Heads of executive departments and agencies must issue public guidance within 30 days for implementing the order.
- Enforce Compliance: The Secretaries of State, Homeland Security, Attorney General, and Commissioner of Social Security are tasked with ensuring compliance across their respective agencies.
3. Important Points
- Citizenship Conditions: The order specifies that U.S. citizenship is not automatically granted to individuals born in the U.S. if their mother was unlawfully present during their birth or if she had only temporary lawful status.
- Clarification on Stakeholders: Children of lawful permanent residents remain unaffected by this order and retain their citizenship documentation rights.
- Explicit Definitions: The order provides clear definitions for 'Mother' and 'Father' as designated biological progenitors.
- No Creation of Enforceable Rights: This order does not establish any legally enforceable rights against the United States for individuals.
- Historical Context: The order formally repudiates the Dred Scott v. Sandford ruling, which wrongly denied citizenship to certain individuals based on race.
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