The National Space Transportation Policy
1. Purpose
The memorandum establishes a framework for enhancing U.S. space transportation capabilities, focusing on both national security and commercial innovation while ensuring reliable access to various orbital regimes.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Develop Federal range scheduling criteria: Within 180 days, the Secretary of War, in coordination with NASA and relevant agencies, must create criteria to maximize efficient use of Federal launch and reentry ranges for commercial users.
- Review space transportation industrial base strategy: The strategy should be reviewed and updated every two years to ensure it remains relevant and effective.
- Update export policies: The Secretary of State and the Secretary of Commerce are to revise export policies to promote U.S. space transportation capabilities internationally and protect intellectual property.
- Ensure U.S. Government payload launches: U.S. Government payloads must be launched on U.S.-manufactured vehicles, with exceptions for certain international collaborations.
- Evaluate international collaboration requests: Requests for launching or allowing reentry of foreign space vehicles will be reviewed on a case-by-case basis, considering national security and related factors.
3. Important Points
- Ambitious Launch Goals: The U.S. aims for over 1,000 launches and reentries annually by 2030, expanding capabilities across multiple orbital regimes.
- Bipartisan Responsibility: The Secretary of War and NASA Administrator share responsibilities in managing Federal launch ranges for both government and commercial uses.
- Streamlined Regulations: The new criteria for range scheduling are intended to support commercial activity and improve resource efficiency.
- Intellectual Property Protection: Updated export policies will focus on promoting U.S. capabilities while safeguarding sensitive technologies related to space transportation.
- Superseding Previous Directives: This memorandum revokes Presidential Policy Directive 26, replacing it with updated guidance relevant to the evolving space landscape.
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