Amendment to Reciprocal Tariffs and Updated Duties as Applied to Low-Value Imports From the People's Republic of China
1. Purpose
Executive Order 14257 declares a national emergency due to significant U.S. trade deficits, prompting various trade measures and tariff adjustments aimed at enhancing national security and economic stability.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Modifying Import Tariffs: Increase tariffs on goods imported from China from 34% to 84%.
- Changes to Duty-Free Treatment: Terminate duty-free de minimis treatment for certain articles as of May 2, 2025.
- Adjusting 'Ad Valorem' Duties: Raise 'ad valorem' duty rates from 30% to 90%.
- Increased Duties on Per Postal Items: Increase duties on per postal items from $25 to $75 effective May 2, 2025, and from $50 to $150 effective June 1, 2025.
3. Important Points
- National Security Threats: The declaration of a national emergency is based on large U.S. trade deficits viewed as threats to national security.
- Retaliation by China: China's response includes a substantial tariff increase of 34% on U.S. goods effective April 10, 2025.
- Implementation Responsibilities: The order's implementation is the responsibility of the Secretary of Commerce, Secretary of Homeland Security, and the U.S. Trade Representative.
- Legal Rights: The Executive Order does not confer any legal rights or benefits enforceable against the United States or its officials.
- Regulatory Adjustments: Implementation may involve amendments to regulations and the establishment of new rules and regulations.
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