Strengthening Efforts To Protect U.S. Nationals From Wrongful Detention Abroad
1. Purpose
The purpose of Executive Order 14348 is to enhance protections for U.S. nationals from wrongful detention in foreign countries by establishing criteria and procedures for designating countries as State Sponsors of Wrongful Detention.
2. Key Actions And Directives
- Designation of Countries: The Secretary of State is empowered to designate countries as State Sponsors of Wrongful Detention based on wrongful detention incidents involving U.S. nationals.
- Imposition of Sanctions: Upon designation, the Secretary can impose sanctions, restrict assistance, and apply travel restrictions against designated countries.
- Termination of Designation: Designation can be terminated if the foreign government releases U.S. nationals or shows policy changes against wrongful detentions.
3. Important Points
- Definition of Wrongful Detention: 'Wrongful detention' is defined as the unlawful or wrongful detention of a U.S. national as per the Levinson Act.
- Authority of the Secretary of State: The Secretary of State has significant authority to respond to wrongful detentions through country designations and sanctions.
- No Enforceable Rights: The order does not confer any enforceable rights or benefits to individuals against the United States.
- Presidential Discretion: The President has the discretion to terminate the wrongful detention designation if circumstances warrant.
- Cost Responsibility: The Department of State bears the costs for the publication of this executive order.
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